The terms “Mormon” and “LDS” are often used interchangeably when referring to members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, leading to confusion for many. While the two terms are closely related and generally point to the same religious group, understanding their origins and nuances can offer a clearer picture of the faith and its followers.
Historically, the term “Mormon” became widely associated with the faith due to the Book of Mormon, a foundational scripture for the religion. This book, believed by members to be an ancient record of inhabitants in the Americas, contains the writings of a prophet named Mormon. The name stuck, and for decades, members and outsiders alike commonly referred to the church and its adherents as “Mormons.”
However, in recent years, the Church itself has strongly encouraged the use of its full, official name: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This emphasis stems from a desire to more accurately represent the faith’s core identity, which centers on Jesus Christ. The Church’s leadership has expressed that the term “Mormon” is a nickname that, while not inherently offensive, can sometimes overshadow the central message of the gospel and the identity of the Church as belonging to Christ.
The Historical Context of “Mormon”
When Joseph Smith organized “The Church of Christ” in 1830, it was initially known by various names before settling on The Church of the Latter Day Saints. The moniker “Mormon” gained traction shortly after the publication of the Book of Mormon in 1830.
The Book of Mormon is central to the faith’s identity and theological framework. It is considered by members to be a companion scripture to the Bible, providing further testimony of Jesus Christ and His gospel. The prophet Mormon, according to Latter-day Saint belief, abridged and compiled the ancient records that form the book.
Consequently, early members of the church, and indeed the church itself, were often referred to as “Mormons.” This informal designation became deeply ingrained in popular culture and historical discourse, often appearing in news articles, academic studies, and everyday conversations. It was a descriptor that served to identify the group and its unique religious text.
The Official Stance: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
In 2018, President Russell M. Nelson, the current president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, issued a directive to more consistently use the full, official name of the Church. This directive marked a significant shift in how the Church wished to be identified.
The reasoning behind this emphasis is profound and rooted in theology. The Church’s leadership believes that using the full name highlights the central role of Jesus Christ in the faith and in the lives of its members. It distinguishes the Church as belonging to Him, rather than being associated with a prophet or a book.
This renewed focus is not about disavowing the past or shunning the term “Mormon” entirely, especially in historical contexts. Instead, it’s about reclaiming and emphasizing the Church’s true identity in the present and for the future. Members are encouraged to refer to themselves as members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or simply “Latter-day Saints.”
Why the Name Change Matters
The emphasis on the full name helps to clarify the Church’s identity in a world often filled with misinformation. It moves away from a nickname that some feel can be caricatured or misunderstood.
It also serves as a constant reminder of the core tenets of the faith. The focus remains on Jesus Christ as the Savior and Redeemer, the central figure of their worship and beliefs.
For members, embracing the full name is an act of obedience and a testament to their commitment to the Savior. It’s a way of aligning their outward expression with their innermost convictions about their faith.
Latter-day Saints: A More Accurate Self-Designation
The term “Latter-day Saint” is the preferred self-designation for members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It is derived from the Church’s official name and reflects a belief in the restoration of Christ’s church in the “latter days.”
This designation distinguishes them from other Christian denominations and highlights their unique theological perspectives. It encompasses their belief in ongoing revelation, the necessity of priesthood authority, and the importance of ordinances for salvation.
Using “Latter-day Saint” is a way for members to identify themselves accurately and respectfully, aligning with the Church’s current directive. It is a term that carries theological weight and historical significance within the context of the faith.
Distinguishing from Other “Mormon” Groups
It is important to note that not all groups that identify with early Mormon history use the official name The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. There are various fundamentalist and splinter groups that, while originating from the same historical roots, have separated from the mainstream Church over doctrinal or practical issues.
These groups may still refer to themselves as “Mormons” or use variations of the original church name. However, they do not represent the doctrines or practices of the vast majority of Latter-day Saints belonging to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Therefore, the distinction between “Mormon” and “LDS” (or Latter-day Saint) becomes crucial in differentiating the mainstream global church from smaller, often more doctrinally conservative, offshoot groups. The official Church actively distances itself from practices like polygamy, which are maintained by some fundamentalist groups that still use the “Mormon” label.
Key Differences and Similarities Summarized
The primary difference lies in the preferred terminology and the emphasis placed on Jesus Christ. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and its members, prefer to be identified by the full name or as Latter-day Saints.
The term “Mormon” is a historical nickname derived from the Book of Mormon, and while widely recognized, it is no longer the preferred identifier by the Church’s leadership. This shift is theological, aiming to center the faith on Christ.
Both terms, however, refer to the same religious tradition founded by Joseph Smith in the 19th century. The core beliefs, scriptures, and historical narrative are the same, regardless of the label used. The fundamental doctrines, such as belief in God the Eternal Father, His Son Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost, the divinity of the scriptures, and the importance of family, remain consistent.
The Book of Mormon: A Cornerstone
The Book of Mormon is a foundational scripture for all who identify under the umbrella of “Mormonism” or “Latter-day Saint.” It is considered by believers to be a testament of Jesus Christ, providing additional witness to His divinity and atonement.
Its narrative spans centuries and continents, detailing the lives of ancient peoples in the Americas who were descendants of Israelites. The book is believed to contain the fulness of the gospel of Jesus Christ as held by these ancient peoples.
The significance of this book cannot be overstated; it is a primary reason for the historical association of the term “Mormon” with the faith. Its presence and teachings are central to the identity of Latter-day Saints.
Beliefs and Practices: Core Tenets
Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints believe in a Godhead consisting of three distinct personages: God the Eternal Father, His Son Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost. They believe Jesus Christ is the Savior and Redeemer of the world.
They hold that the Bible is the word of God, as far as it is translated correctly, and that the Book of Mormon is another testament of Jesus Christ. Other scriptures include the Doctrine and Covenants and the Pearl of Great Price.
Key practices include baptism by immersion for the remission of sins, the sacrament (similar to communion), temple worship, and a strong emphasis on family history and eternal families. They also adhere to a health code known as the Word of Wisdom, which advises against the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, tea, and coffee.
Understanding the Nuance for Respectful Dialogue
When engaging in conversations or writing about this religious group, using the preferred terminology demonstrates respect and accuracy. It acknowledges the Church’s desire to be identified by its full, Christ-centered name.
While the term “Mormon” is widely understood and has historical significance, opting for “Latter-day Saint” or “member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints” is generally more appropriate in contemporary contexts.
This understanding is crucial for journalists, academics, and individuals seeking to communicate accurately and respectfully about this significant religious community. It fosters better understanding and avoids perpetuating outdated or less precise labels.
Practical Examples of Usage
Instead of saying, “A Mormon missionary knocked on my door,” one could say, “A missionary from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints knocked on my door,” or “A Latter-day Saint missionary knocked on my door.” This subtle shift in language aligns with the Church’s directive.
When referring to historical events, using “Mormon” might be appropriate, such as “the Mormon Trail” or “early Mormon pioneers.” However, when discussing the present-day Church or its members, the full name or “Latter-day Saint” is preferred.
For instance, a news report might state, “The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints announced new humanitarian aid efforts,” rather than “Mormons announced new humanitarian aid efforts.” This practice helps to reinforce the Church’s official identity.
Conclusion: Embracing Clarity and Respect
In conclusion, while “Mormon” and “LDS” (or Latter-day Saint) are often used interchangeably, there is a clear distinction in preferred terminology and emphasis. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is actively encouraging the use of its full name to highlight its devotion to Jesus Christ.
Latter-day Saints are members of this global faith community, recognized for their unique scriptures, doctrines, and practices. Understanding these terms and the reasons behind them fosters respectful dialogue and accurate representation.
By embracing the preferred terminology, we can better understand and acknowledge the identity of this significant religious group, honoring their desire to be known by the name of their Savior.